The following mainly analyzes the lead-acid battery short circuit caused by excessive charging current, charging voltage of a single battery exceeds 2.4V, internal short-circuit or partial discharge, excessive temperature rise and valve control failure, and summarizes the treatment methods of lead acid battery short circuit as follows:
Unlike a soft short that develops with wear and tear, a lead drop often occurs early in battery life due to a manufacturing defect. This can lead to a serious electrical short with a permanent voltage drop that could result in thermal runaway.
Over discharge Over discharge leads to hydration. Hydration occurs in a lead-acid battery that is over discharged and not promptly recharged. Hydration results when the lead and lead compounds of the plates dissolve in the water of a discharged cell and form lead hydrate, which is deposited on the separators.
The lead within a battery is mechanically active. On discharge, the lead sulfate causes the plates to expand, a movement that reverses during charge when the plates contract again. Over time, sulfite crystals form that cause shedding of lead material.
Corrosion is one of the most frequent problems that affect lead-acid batteries, particularly around the terminals and connections. Left untreated, corrosion can lead to poor conductivity, increased resistance, and ultimately, battery failure.
Lead shedding is a natural phenomenon that can only be slowed and not eliminated. The terminals of a battery can also corrode. This is often visible with the formation of white powder as a result of oxidation between two different metals connecting the poles. Terminal corrosion can eventually lead to an open electrical connection.
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