The batteries have an operating range of -18°C to 55°C, but are recommended to discharge at 20±2°C. Under the optimal temperature conditions and with a 10Ω load, the battery is expected to reach its cutoff voltage defined at 0.9V in 480 minutes. Figure 2 shows the manufacturer's schematic diagram of discharge under these conditions.
Temperature is an important factor affecting the performance of lithium-ion batteries, so it is a key element in the research of battery thermal characteristics and thermal management to clarify the influence of temperature on battery charge and discharge performance.
Therefore, when the battery is discharged at a high rate in a high temperature environment, corresponding heat dissipation measures must be taken, otherwise, the battery will be prone to performance decline, shortened service life and even a dangerous state of thermal runaway due to overheating.
Discharge Rate: Higher discharge rates can cause the voltage to drop more quickly, leading to a steeper discharge curve. It’s like running faster and getting tired more quickly. Temperature: Operating temperature affects the battery’s internal resistance and reaction kinetics, influencing the discharge curve.
It can be seen from the figure that at different discharge rates, the temperature rise of the battery body has the same trend as that of the positive and anode lugs: the temperature rises rapidly in the initial stage of discharge, rises slowly in the middle stage, and rises rapidly again in the later stage of discharging.
When a battery is discharged at the constant current of 10A, the discharge energy of the battery is 135.46 W·h, while when the battery is discharged at the constant current of 140A, the discharge energy of the battery is 117.48 W·h, decreasing by 13.27%. Therefore, batteries should avoid long-term high current discharge.
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