Lead-based batteries LCA Lead production (from ores or recycled scrap) is the dominant contributor to environmental impacts associated with the production of lead-based batteries. The high recycling rates associated with lead-acid batteries dramatically reduce any environmental impacts.
Lead-acid batteries are the most widely used type of secondary batteries in the world. Every step in the life cycle of lead-acid batteries may have negative impact on the environment, and the assessment of the impact on the environment from production to disposal can provide scientific support for the formulation of effective management policies.
The environment risk assessment was presented in this paper particularly, the framework of environmental risk assessment on lead-acid batteries was established and methods for analyzing and forecasting the environmental risk of lead-acid batteries were selected.
For all battery technologies, the contribution of lead production to the impact categories under consideration was in the range of 40 to 80 % of total cradle-to-gate impact, making it the most dominant contributor in the production phase (system A) of the life cycle of lead-based batteries.
The lead battery LCA assesses not only the production and end of life but also the use phase of these products in vehicles. The study demonstrates that the technological capabilities of innovative advanced lead batteries used in start-stop vehicles significantly offset the environmental impact of their production.
The sensitivity analysis shows that the use-phase environmental impact decreases with an increase in renewable energy contribution in the use phase. The lithium-ion batteries have fewer environmental impacts than lead-acid batteries for the observed environmental impact categories.
Comparative life cycle assessment of different lithium-ion battery ...
impact categories. The findings of this thesis can be used as a reference to decide whether to replace lead-acid batteries with lithium-ion batteries for grid energy storage from an environmental impact perspective. Keywords: life cycle assessment (LCA), lithium-ion batteries, lead-acid battery systems, grid storage application.
Life cycle environmental impact assessment for battery ...
Life cycle environmental impact assessment for battery‑powered electric vehicles at the global and regional levels Hongliang Zhang1,7, Bingya Xue2,7, Songnian Li2, YajuanYu2,3*, Xi Li4, Zeyu Chang2,
Management of Spent Lead-Acid Batteries in South Africa
When does a lead-acid battery become a spent lead-acid battery? ... the Assessment of Waste for Landfill Disposal (GN No. R. 635 of 23 August 2013) and the National Norms and Standards for ... • When you purchase a new LAB without returning a SLAB, a R50 incentive is charged on you as a levy. However, the levy
Life cycle environmental impact assessment for battery …
Life cycle environmental impact assessment for battery-powered electric vehicles at the global and regional levels. ... the secondary use of EV LIBs has less environmental impact than the use of lead-acid batteries. ... where EL ex represents the extra power required to transport the battery, kWh; W b is the weight of the battery pack, kg; ...
Environmental risk assessment near a typical spent lead-acid battery ...
Environmental risk assessment near a typical spent lead-acid battery recycling factory in China Environ Res. 2023 Sep 15:233:116417. doi: 10.1016/j ... Consequently, future risk assessment should focus on the impact of hazardous substances on children, as well as the health risk associated with ingestion of vegetables and inhalation. ...
Environmental impact analysis and process optimization of …
Life cycle assessment is applied to analyze and compare the environmental impact of lead acid battery (LAB), lithium manganese battery (LMB) and lithium iron phosphate …
Lead industry life cycle studies: environmental impact and life cycle ...
The lead industry, through the International Lead Association (ILA), has recently completed three life cycle studies to assess the environmental impact of lead metal production …
Environmental risk assessment near a typical spent lead-acid battery ...
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116417 Corpus ID: 259188683; Environmental risk assessment near a typical spent lead-acid battery recycling factory in China. @article{Gao2023EnvironmentalRA, title={Environmental risk assessment near a typical spent lead-acid battery recycling factory in China.}, author={Xiaofeng Gao and Yiran Zhou and Mengqi Fan and Min Jiang and Manli …
Lead industry life cycle studies: environmental …
Methods The lead industry, through the International Lead Association (ILA), has recently completed three life cycle studies to assess the environmental impact of lead metal production and two of ...
Environmental risk assessment near a typical spent lead-acid battery ...
Lead is a potent neurotoxin that is particularly detrimental to children''s cognitive development. Batteries account for at least 80% of global lead use and unsafe battery recycling is a major ...
Environmental Implications Of Lead-Acid And …
Because of the long history of lead-acid batteries, there is a significant body of literature discussing their impact on the environment. But lithium-ion batteries are newer to the market, and ...
Environmental assessment of vanadium redox and lead-acid …
The environmental impact of both the vanadium redox battery (vanadium battery) and the lead-acid battery for use in stationary applications has been evaluated using a life cycle assessment approach. In this study, the calculated environmental impact was lower for the vanadium battery than for the lead-acid one.
The Environmental Burdens of Lead-Acid Batteries in China: …
Mao built the lead flow diagram of lead acid battery system and analyzed the relationship between a lead-acid battery system and its exterior environment [17]. Guo analyzed the lead stocks and flows in China using MFA [15]. In addition, a framework for applying MFA in a typical lead smelting system was presented.
Recycling used lead-acid batteries
The public health impact of lead exposure 21 5. Economic impact of lead exposure in countries 22 6. Assessment of lead exposure 23 6.1. Blood lead measurements 23 6.2. Taking an exposure history 25 6.3. Environmental assessment 26 6.3.1. Soil and dust 26 6.3.2. Air 26 6.3.3. Food and water 27 RECYCLING USED LEAD-ACID BATTERIES: HEALTH ...
Comparison of the Environmental Impact in Production of …
Lead Acid Materials Cathode: Lead Oxide Anode: Refined Lead Electrolyte: Sulfuric Acid Separator:Polyethylene Hexafluorophosphate Execute a hybrid input-output life cycle assessment to calculate the environmental impact of lithium-ion versus lead-acid batteries. This should inform the public how battery selection is coupled with environmental ...
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)-based study of the lead-acid battery ...
Lead-acid batteries are the most widely used type of secondary batteries in the world. Every step in the life cycle of lead-acid batteries may have negative impact on the environment, and the assessment of the impact on the environment from production to disposal can provide scientific support for the formulation of effective management policies.
Environmental Impact Assessment of the …
With the increase in battery usage and the decommissioning of waste power batteries (WPBs), WPB treatment has become increasingly important. However, there …
Environmental impact metrics of Lead Acid and Lithium Ion Battery …
Study on the Environmental Risk Assessment of Lead-Acid Batteries. ... Why do we need an anode with high capacity and low voltage and a cathode with high capacity and high voltage to have a good ...
Impact of lead acid battery industry wastes on environment and …
International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences ... : 2664-7125 Received: 12-09-2024, Accepted: 13-10-2024, Published: 28-10-2024 Volume 6, Issue 4, 2024, Page No. 28-37 Impact of lead acid battery industry wastes on environment and their management in India: A ... has also increased the need for lead-acid ...
Environmental impact of lead-acid battery-based …
Studies have also examined the impact of battery energy density [31], production process [12] and battery aging [32] on the LCA environmental evaluation of EVs, which are also discussed. After ...
Used Lead Acid Batteries (ULAB)
Overview Approximately 86 per cent of the total global consumption of lead is for the production of lead-acid batteries, mainly used in motorized vehicles, storage of …
Lead industry life cycle studies: environmental impact …
The study demonstrates that the technological capabilities of innovative advanced lead batteries used in start-stop vehicles significantly offset the environmental impact of their production.
Life‐Cycle Assessment Considerations for Batteries and Battery ...
1 Introduction. Energy storage is essential to the rapid decarbonization of the electric grid and transportation sector. [1, 2] Batteries are likely to play an important role in satisfying the need for short-term electricity storage on the grid and enabling electric vehicles (EVs) to store and use energy on-demand. []However, critical material use and upstream …
Environmental Impact Assessment of the Dismantled …
This study aims to evaluate the environmental impacts of lithium-ion batteries and conventional lead-acid batteries for stationary grid storage applications using life cycle assessment.
Lead industry life cycle studies: environmental impact and life …
Lead industry life cycle studies: environmental impact and life cycle assessment of lead battery and architectural sheet production Alistair J. Davidson1 & Steve P. Binks1 & Johannes Gediga2 Received: 14 May 2015/Accepted: 22 December 2015/Published online: 22 January 2016 # The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at ...
The lead-acid battery industry in China: outlook for …
View all access and purchase options for this article. Get Access. References. ... Spent Lead-Acid Battery Recycling via Reductive Sulfur-Fixing Smelting... Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar. ... Environmental impact …
Lead industry life cycle studies: environmental impact and life cycle ...
These high recycling rates, coupled with the fact that both lead-based batteries and architectural lead sheet are manufactured from recycled material, have a bene-ficial impact on the results of ...
The Environmental Impact of Lead-Acid Batteries
A lifecycle assessment (LCA) provides a comprehensive analysis of the environmental impact of lead-acid batteries throughout their lifecycle, from raw material extraction and manufacturing …
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)-based study of the lead-acid battery ...
Every step in the life cycle of lead-acid batteries may have negative impact on the environment, and the assessment of the impact on the environment from production to …
Study on the Environmental Risk Assessment of Lead-Acid …
The environmental risk assessment was required to be ... Keywords: lead-acid battery; environmental risk; safe use; 1 troduction * * Corresponding author. Tel.: +86 151-8893-7518
Comparison of the Environmental impact of 5 Electric …
PDF | The environmental assessment of various electric vehicle battery technologies (lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, nickel-metal hydride, sodium... | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ...
(PDF) Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)-based study of …
Lead-acid batteries are the most widely used type of secondary batteries in the world. Every step in the life cycle of lead-acid batteries may have negative impact on the environment, and the ...
A comparative life cycle assessment of lithium-ion and lead-acid ...
The cradle-to-grave life cycle study shows that the environmental impacts of the lead-acid battery measured in per "kWh energy delivered" are: 2 kg CO 2eq (climate change), …
Lead industry life cycle studies: environmental impact and life …
Purpose This paper will give an overview of LCA studies on lead metal production and use recently conducted by the International Lead Association. Methods The lead industry, through the International Lead Association (ILA), has recently completed three life cycle studies to assess the environmental impact of lead metal production and two of the products …
The Environmental Impact of Lead-Acid Batteries
Despite the environmental benefits of lead-acid battery recycling, challenges remain in managing their environmental impact effectively. Lead-acid battery handling, storage, and disposal errors can contaminate soil, pollute the environment, and …
Environmental Impact Assessment of Lead-Acid and Lithium-ion …
This study used material flow analysis and life cycle impact assessment to evaluate the management of lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries in Thailand in 2022. F
Lead industry life cycle studies: environmental impact and life …
& Acidification potential AP & Eutrophication potential EP & Photochemical ozone creation (smog creation) POCP Thesefiveimpactcategorieswerechosentobeinlinewith